Tensions in San Francisco had increased, and since Japan`s decisive victory, Japan sanitized against Russia in 1905, demanding equal treatment from Japan. The result was a series of six notes communicated between Japan and the United States from late 1907 to early 1908. The immediate cause of the agreement was anti-Japanese nativism in California. In 1906, the San Francisco Board of Education passed a decree requiring children of Japanese descent to attend separate and separate schools. At that time, Japanese immigrants made up about 1% of California`s population, many of whom had immigrated in 1894 under a treaty guaranteeing free immigration from Japan. [3] [6] Some Chinese have simply completely evaded the law by illegally immigrating. Indeed, the phenomenon of illegal immigration has become one of the most important legacies of Europe of Chinese exclusion in the United States. Despite the disproportionate time and resources that U.S. immigration officials have deployed to control Chinese immigration, many Chinese have migrated across the borders of Canada and Mexico or have used fraudulent identities to enter the country. A common strategy was the so-called “paper wire” system, in which young Chinese attempted to enter the United States with identity papers purchased for fictitious sons of American citizens (chinese-born people who had falsely established the identity of these “sons”) in the United States. Thus, Chinese exclusion was not only an institution that produced and strengthened a system of racial hierarchy in immigration law, but it was also a process that marked both immigration agents and immigrants, and a kingdom of power domination, struggle and resistance. The gentlemen`s agreement of 1907 () was an informal agreement between the United States of America and the Empire of Japan紳協 which did not allow Japanese immigration and Japan to no longer emigrate to the United States.

The aim was to ease tensions between the two Pacific states. The agreement was never ratified by the U.S. Congress and was replaced by the Immigration Act of 1924. U.S. involvement in World War I fanned the flames of the anti-immigrant atmosphere, although many immigrants served with distinction in the U.S. military. This time, hostility was directed against southern and eastern Europeans, who constituted the wave of immigration at the same time glacial. The geopolitical tensions that dragged the United States into the war, combined with hostile depictions of our foreign enemies through political cartoons and other media portrayals, have increased the popularity of isolationist and nativist positions. The effects of exclusion laws went beyond restriction, marginalization and, ironically, Chinese activation.