The first land reform in recent history, the property tax reform or the Chisokaise (租) was adopted in 1873, six years after the Meiji Restoration. It first founded the right to private property in Japan and undertook a complete restructuring of the old land tax system. Tenants in southern Ethiopia welcomed the land reform, but in the northern highlands many people resisted land reform and saw it as an infringement of their right to Ristland. The peripheries of the Netherlands have been only slightly affected by the reforms. In 2017, the Double Drift Community`s application was settled with the community of 1,500 members, which received 1,300 hectares of land in the Eastern Cape, which has 21 farms and is now the dual nature drift reserve. They`re running a wild farm project. The terms that dictate the control and use of land can therefore take many forms. Some concrete examples of current or historical forms of formal and informal land ownership are: “The government will take a comprehensive approach that will effectively use all the mechanisms at its disposal. Guided by the decisions of the 54th National Conference of the ruling party, this approach will include the expropriation of land without compensation. The handing over of these surrenders of titles is a historic occasion, as it involves the first earthly claim ever settled in the Western Cape to the descendants of the Griqua people. The 1861 emancipation reform, led by Russia during the reign of Alexander II, abolished the nation`s domination throughout Russia. More than 23 million people have been granted their freedom.

The Serfs were granted the full rights of free citizens who were granted the right to obtain, own property and own a business without consent. The manifesto decreed that farmers could buy the land from landowners. In the Abruzzo region, large areas were also widespread. Perhaps the most notable case is the estate of the Torlonia family, which owned large lands near Piana del Fucino; its size was more than 14,000 hectares (140 km2) and it was redistributed to 5,000 Italian families by landless peasants. In 1988, President Carlos Salinas de Gortari was elected. In December 1991, he amended Article 27 of the Constitution, which makes the sale of ejidoland legal and allows peasants to establish their land as collateral for a loan. A third land reform, which began in the late 1970s, was followed by a period of stagnation. Chen, Wang and Davis [1998] suggest that stagnation was due in part to a system of regular redistributions that favoured overexploitation and not private investment in future productivity. [99] Although land-use rights were returned to individual farmers, collective land ownership remained undefined after the dissolution of the popular communes.